WALTHAM, MA - An ancient craft is being revitalized in the shadow of Prospect Hill. In a
brick-fronted building on Guinan Street there are fires hot enough to
heat iron until it can be bent, stretched, and
twisted. There are anvils on which to hammer it, and people learning the craft of
the traditional blacksmith. Students at Prospect Hill Forge
are learning to split, punch, and weld iron and steel in much the same way
blacksmiths have since the end of the Bronze Age.
At Prospect Hill Forge, founders Michael Bergman and Carl West have
created a place where anyone can take a class in basic or intermediate
blacksmithing. Past students may also sign up to use the tools at their
own
pace on their own projects. "There are people," says West,
"that
would love to do some blacksmithing but don't have the necessary tools
or space, or the understanding neighbors. We have all that at Prospect
Hill Forge. This is the place they've been looking for." Bergman and West have collected and built tools enough to equip
four forges, complete with anvils, hammers, vises, and all the tools
basic to blacksmithing.
"Lots of people think all a blacksmith does is shoe horses,"
says
Bergman. "Not so. In fact, we don't do horses at all, that's farrier
work and to do it well calls for special veterinary training in
addition to the working of
iron. The next question is always, 'Well, what do blacksmiths do?'
The modern blacksmith makes functional objects like hinges, window
grilles, shelf
brackets, fireplace tools, andirons, hammers, chisels for wood
or
for stone, kitchen ware, tableware, hooks of all sorts, historic
recreation hardware like fire strikers, tent stakes, grilles and
skewers and tripods for campfire cooking, stirrups, spurs, bits ... the
list is endless." "And because you make these things one at a time,"
West joins in, "each one can be customized for its situation.
You can make it so that it fits your hand, your foot, your fireplace... your style. That's
one of the joys of smithing: when you're done with a piece, it's yours in a way no
commercially produced item can ever be."
Mr. Bergman has been working with metal since he started
casting lead soldiers as a child. Since then his interests have
spread from casting in various metals to blacksmithing, to machine
tools, and to woodworking. Using mostly traditional techniques
and tools, he builds medieval furniture, and restores 19th century
furniture. "Sometimes it's surprising just how efficiently traditional
techniques work with traditional tools. Often better than attempting
the same techniques with modern tools." Mr. Bergman's interests
come together in the need to design and construct his own
woodworking tools, hence his interest in blacksmithing.
Mr. West discovered smithing in the mid-70's and has been
doing
it off and on since. "Whenever my landlord has allowed it, I've had a
forge set up." He earned a BFA in Sculpture at Carnegie-Mellon
University in Pittsburgh. During those summers he worked with Warren
Swanson, a blacksmith in West Newfield, Maine. "I learned a lot with
Warren: how to run a coal fire, how the metal moves under the hammer,
how to
make a hundred fireplace pokers in a day..." Since then he has made
armor for medieval recreationists, been a graphic artist and
programmer, and repaired watches and jewelry. "The whole time
I
was doing that other stuff," says West, "the hot iron kept calling to
me. It's good to get back to the hammer and be sharing the joys of
blacksmithing with others."